SL Propulsion / ENGINEERING STUDIO
Powertrain dynamometer test bench

SL Propulsion

Engineering support for Tier 1 motor suppliers and developers of EV, eVTOL and electric propulsion systems.

Discuss your project DEEP EXPERTISE. REAL-WORLD IMPACT. A MORE ELECTRIFIED TOMORROW.
Powertrain test bench · supplied photograph
WHO WE WORK WITH

Different challenges.
A common drive.

We work with Tier 1 motor suppliers and EV, eVTOL and electric propulsion system developers.

Tier 1 motor suppliers

Practical engineering support to improve performance, reliability and manufacturability.

System developers

Technical insight for integrated electric drive systems and new applications.

Research teams

Independent analysis and technical guidance for exploratory and advanced concepts.

OUR EXPERTISE

Focused expertise. Tangible outcomes.

SPM and IPM rotor structures

Motor Control

Machine models and field-oriented control, from simulation to real-time validation.

Models & control algorithms
Inverter loss map

Performance & efficiency

Motor and inverter loss modeling, efficiency maps and HIL evaluation.

Loss maps & efficiency analysis
Powertrain dynamometer test bench

Testing & training

Prototype testing, vehicle calibration and practical motor-control training.

Test plans & training
SELECTED PROJECTS

Real engineering challenges. Practical insight.

View all projects →
Dynamic Motor Drive vehicle test
VEHICLE CONTROL

Dynamic Motor Drive

Challenge
Improve low-load propulsion efficiency through control software.
Approach
Torque modulation while preserving average requested torque.
Evidence
Reported 0.6% CLTC range gain; rear axle only, Li Auto L9.
View case →
EESM test setup
MOTOR CHARACTERIZATION

EESM modeling & testing

Challenge
Characterize a production motor without a supplied control model.
Approach
Identify nonlinear parameters across rotor excitation settings.
Evidence
Efficiency mapping and an offline model, per project record.
View case →
OUR PEOPLE

Work directly with the engineers.

Dr. Siyu Leng
Dr. Siyu Leng · supplied portrait

Dr. Siyu Leng

Technical focus

Motor modeling, power electronics and drive control.

Education & research

Ph.D., Florida State University; postdoctoral research, University of Alberta.

Selected contributions

Electric aviation software, motor drives and vehicle calibration.

Read the biography and supporting APEGA feature.

View full profile →
OUR PROCESS

A clear path from challenge to progress.

  1. 1

    Scope the challenge

    Understand your goals,
    constraints and context.

  2. 2

    Agree deliverables

    Define the right analyses,
    outputs and timeline.

  3. 3

    Analyze and review

    Apply simulation, calculation
    and engineering judgement.

  4. 4

    Document next steps

    Provide clear findings and
    practical recommendations.

INSIGHTS

Ideas and analysis for a more
electrified future.

View all insights →
Inverter loss map
TECHNICAL FUNDAMENTALS

From losses to temperature rise

How electrical, magnetic and mechanical losses translate into heat and what it means for thermal design in electric machines.

Read article →
Offline propulsion simulation model
TECHNOLOGY OUTLOOK

Next-generation electric drives

Potential, constraints and engineering trade-offs.

Read article →
LET’S TALK

Discuss your project.

Tell us about your engineering challenge. Preview only — this form does not send information.

SL PropulsionENGINEERING STUDIO

SL Propulsion

For Tier 1 motor suppliers and developers of
EV, eVTOL and electric propulsion systems.

Discuss your project →Powertrain dynamometer test bench
ADVANCING ELECTRIC MOBILITY
IN NORTH AMERICA & EUROPE

Our expertise

Focused engineering support for electric machines
from concept to deployment.

Motor Control

Machine models, field-oriented control and real-time validation.

Deliverables: models and control algorithms.

Performance & efficiency

Motor and inverter losses, efficiency maps and HIL evaluation.

Deliverables: loss maps and efficiency analysis.

Testing & training

Prototype testing, vehicle calibration and motor-control tutorials.

Deliverables: test plans, calibration support and training.

Selected projects

Real engineering challenges. Practical solutions.

Dynamic Motor Drive vehicle test

Dynamic Motor Drive

Torque modulation; reported 0.6% CLTC range gain on the Li Auto L9, rear axle only.

View case →
EESM test setup

EESM modeling & testing

Scope: nonlinear parameter identification, efficiency mapping and offline simulation.

View case →

Our people

Experienced engineers. Real-world perspective.

Dr. Siyu Leng

Dr. Siyu Leng

Motor drive specialist

Technical focus

Models & control

Education

Ph.D., FSU (2012)

Selected work

Electric aviation

Our process

A clear and collaborative path to results.

  1. Scope

    Understand your goals, technical challenges, and constraints.

  2. Agree

    Define scope, deliverables, and timeline.

  3. Analyze

    Apply deep technical expertise and generate insights.

  4. Deliver

    Share results and support your next steps.

Technical fundamentals

Engineering knowledge for real progress.

Inverter loss map

From losses to temperature rise

How loss mechanisms in electric machines translate into temperature, and what it means for design.

Read article →

Technology outlook

Perspectives on the future of electric machines.

Offline propulsion simulation model

Next-generation electric drives

Key trends, challenges, and opportunities shaping the next decade of e-mobility.

Read article →

Get in touch

Preview only — this form does not send information.